14 заданий английский язык
| Цена, руб. | 400 |
| Номер работы | 11175 |
| Предмет | Иностранные языки |
| Тип работы | Контрольная |
| Объем, стр. | 10 |
| Оглавление | "Контрольная работа №2 Вариант 1 Задание 1. Прочтите и переведите текст устно Задание 2. Переведите следующие слова и словосочетания из текста на русский язык: Задание 3. Переведите текст письменно The English political heritage (1) During the 1600s people from many regions, such as Spain, the Netherlands, France, Sweden, Norway, and West Africa, settled in North America. (2) Most colonists, however, came from England. (3) It was the English who established and governed the original thirteen colonies along the Atlantic coast. (4) The English colonists brought with them ideas about government that had been developing in England for centuries. (5) By the 1600s English government offered its citizens political liberties, such as trial by jury, that were largely unknown elsewhere. (6) At the heart of the English system were two principles of government. (7) These principles - limited government and representative government - greatly influenced the development of the United States. (8) By the time the first colonists reached North America, the idea that government was not all-powerful had become an accepted part of the English system. (9) The idea first appeared in the Magna Carta*, or Great Charter, that King John signed in 1215. (10) The Magna Carta established the principle of limited government, in which the power of the monarch, or government, was limited, not absolute. (11) This document provided for protection against unjust punishment and the loss of life, liberty, and property except according to law. (12) Under the Magna Carta, the king agreed that certain taxes could not be levied without popular consent. (13) The rights in the Magna Carta originally applied only to the nobility. (14) During the next few centuries, however, other groups won political liberties, primarily through agreements between English monarchs and the nobility and merchants. Задание 4. Выпишите из текста эквиваленты на английском языке, соответствующие следующим выражениям страны и области именно англичане государственное управление государственная система ограничение власти представительная (выборная) власть эта мысль Великая Хартия Вольностей король Иоанн защита человека в соответствии с права, закрепленные в чем-либо другие социальные группы благодаря соглашениям Задание 5. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту письменно: Who settled in North America during the 1660s? When did King John sign Magna Carta? What political principles were brought by the colonists to America? What provisions the Magna Carta contain? Who enjoyed the rights granted by the Magna Carta? Задание 6. Выпишите из текста глаголы в Past Simple Tensе Active, Past Simple Passive. Дайте их перевод. Задание 7. Выпишите из текста существительные во множественном числе, дайте пример этих существительных в единственном числе и их перевод Задание 8. Выпишите из текста глаголы в Past Perfect Active, а также Participle II, дайте перевод Задание 9. Составьте краткий план пересказа текста (5 пунктов) на английском языке. 1. Developing ideas about government by colonist in the North America. 2. The citizen’s political liberties by the 1600s in England. 3. The main principles of English government. 4. The Magna Carta as guarantee of limited government. 5. The rights were applied in the Magna Carta. Задание 10. Составьте 10 вопросов к тексту на английском языке с глаголами в действительном и страдательном залогах. Задание 11. Переведите текст 2 письменно. Составьте аннотацию текста 2 на русском языке. Text 2 The legal heritage of France Every society has a working system of laws to govern itself and settle disputes among people. Laws gradually changes in society/ rooted in English law from time of the colonies, the American legal system also contains elements of Dutch, Spanish, and French law. The office of district attorney may be of Dutch origin. Spanish or Mexican law influenced in much of the West. French law established a lasting influence in Louisiana. Louisiana is the only state with a civil law code based on the French Napoleonic Code. All other states use the English common law. Originally French, the Louisiana Territory was ceded to Spain and then returned to France in 1800. Three years later the Louisiana Purchase brought the territory into the United States. President Jefferson sought to establish English common law in place of the French and Spanish laws then in effect in Louisiana. The inhabitants of the territory resisted the efforts, and in 1808 the local legislature passed the Digest of Civil Laws that was closely modeled after the Napoleonic Code then in force in France. Most of the written articles of the Code of 1808 were based on French laws; others reflected the territory’s Spanish heritage. Revised in 1725 and then again during Reconstruction, the Civil Codes of Louisiana remain largely intact today. Although one legal scholar in Louisiana described the codes as “The most precious heritage we have received from our ancestors”, some people believe the Civil Code should be revised and update. Although this call for revision may ultimately be met, the long traditional heritage of French law in Louisiana will continue in whatever new civil codes that are adopted. Задание 12. ответьте письменно на английском языке на вопросы к тексту 2: What are the sources of the US legal system? Why is Louisiana the only American state where French Civil Law is used? Why does any society need Laws? Задание 13. Переведите текст 3 письменно. Составьте краткий реферат текста 3 на русском языке. Задание 14. ответьте письменно на английском языке на вопросы к тексту: Why are crowds of tourists attracted to Jamestown? What provisions does the Bill of Rights contain? Why are Americans so proud of their Constitution? " |
| Цена, руб. | 400 |
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