Контрольная работа 2 по английскому
Цена, руб.400
Номер работы11942
ПредметИностранные языки
Тип работы Контрольная
Объем, стр.7
Оглавление2СЕМЕСТР
Контрольная работа №2
Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст на русский язык.
Making New Laws: Bills and Acts
The functions of Parliament are: making laws; providing money for the government through taxation; examining government policy, administration and spending; debating political questions.
Every year Parliament passes about a hundred laws directly, by making Acts of Parliament. Because this can be a long process, Parliament sometimes passes a very general law and leaves a minister to fill in the details. In this way, it indirectly passes about 2,000 additional rules and regulations.
No new law can be passed unless it has completed a number of stages in the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The monarch also has to give a Bill the Royal Assent, which is now just a formality. Since 1707 no sovereign has refused a Bill. Whilst a law is still going through Parliament it is called a Bill. There are two main types of Bills - Public Bills which deal with matters of public importance and Private Bills which deal with local matters and individuals.
Public and Private Bills are passed through Parliament in much the same way. When a Bill is introduced in the House of Commons, it receives a formal first reading. It is then printed and read a second time, when it is debated but not amended. After the second reading the Bill is referred to a committee, either a special committee made up of certain members of the House, or to the House itself as a committee. Here it is discussed in detail and amended, if necessary. The Bill is then presented for a third reading and is debated. If the Bill is passed by the Commons it goes to the Lords, and provided it is not rejected by them, it goes through the same procedure as in the Commons. After receiving the Royal Assent the Bill becomes an Act of Parliament. In order to be enforced, it must be published in Statute form, becoming a part of Statute Law. The power of the Lords to reject a Bill has been severely curtailed. A money Bill must be passed by the Lords without amendment within a month of being presented in the House. The Act of 1949 provides that any Public Bill passed by the Commons in two successive parliamentary sessions and rejected both times by the Lords, may be presented for the Royal Assent, even though it has not been passed by the Lords, the Lords, therefore, can only delay the passage of a Public Bill, they cannot reject it.
Задание к тексту:
а) найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты следующих выражений .
- абсолютное большинство;
- отклонить законопроект;
- выдвинуть законопроект;
- налогообложение;
- внести поправку в законопроект;
- обсуждать политические вопросы;
- королевская санкция;
- ассигновать деньги для нужд правительства;
- принять закон;
- обсуждать законопроект;
- подробно обсудить;
- направить законопроект на рассмотрение;
- отложить принятие законопроекта.
б) задайте к тексту 10 вопросов ( общие , специальные, разделительные )

Задание 2. Вставьте выделенные слова в пропуски в тексте. Переведите текст.
Foreign Secretary;
Shadow Cabinet;
Home Secretary;
Leader of the Op-position; Chancel-lor of the Exchequer.
Cabinet; backbenchers, Prime Ministers, ministers, debates, benches; Budget; Speaker; front bench; Opposition, Foreign Secretary; Shadow Cabinet; Home Secretary; Leader of the Opposition; Chancellor of the Exchequer.
The House of Commons
This is the House of Commons, where Members of Parliament take their seats on the green leather … according to their party and position. One of them is chosen to be the …, who acts as a kind of chairman of the … which take place in the House. In front of him on his right sit the MPs of the biggest party, which forms the government, and facing them sit the MPs of the parties who oppose them, the …. The leaders of these two groups sit at the front on each side. MPs without special positions in their parties sit behind their leaders at the back. They are called …. The leader of the government, the …, sits on the government … of course, next to his or her …. The most important of these form the … minister responsible for relations with other countries is called the …. The one responsible for law and security is called the …. The one who deals with financial matters and prepares the annual … speech on the economic state of the country is called the ….
. Opposite this group sits the … (the main person in the largest party opposing the government) and the …, each member of which specializes in a particular area of government.

Задание 3
Прочитайте текст и решите, какой из трех предлагаемых вариантов А, В или С соответствует каждому из двадцати пропусков. Запишите ваш ответ в таблицу ответов.
Climate and Nature

The climate in Great Britain is generally mild and temperate due ___the influence of the Gulf Stream. The south¬western winds the warmth and moisture __Britain. The climate in Britain __ usually described as cool, temperate and humid.
British people say: «Other countries have climate, in England we have weather».The weather in Britain ___very quickly. Every daily paper __a weather forecast. Both the radio and television __the weather forecast several times each day. Rainfall is more or ___ even throughout the year. ___the mountains there is __rainfall than in the plains of the south an east. The ___period is from March to June and the wettest months are from October to January. The average __of temperature (from winter to summer) is from 15 to 23 degrees above zero. During a normal summer the temperature sometimes ___above 30 degrees ___the south. Winter temperatures below 10 degrees __ rare. It sel¬dom ___heavily in winter, the frost is rare. January and February are usually the coldest months, July and August the warmest. Still the wind may ___winter cold in spring or summer days. Sometimes it __ the whirlwinds or hurry-canes. Droughts are rare.

Задание 4. Выберите правильный вариант.
1. Who ..................... playing the guitar?
a. enjoys b. is enjoying c. enjoy d. enjoying
2. Tom and Jill .......................... for their holiday on March 1st
a. are leaving b. are going to leave c. will leave d. leave
3. My father’s partner is ill and dad ........................ overtime this week.
a. works b. worked c. is working d. working
4. I’ll call you if I ....................... your help.
a. need b. needed c. will need d. am needing
5. I’m afraid you are ................ to buy the ticket.
a. on time b. early enough c. enough early d. too late
6.Only Terry ............. the answer.
a. know b. knowed c. knew d. was knowing
7. Tim is .................... person I’ve ever met.
a. the more annoying b. the most annoying c. more annoying d. most annoying
8. The first products ................... on our website in 1995.
a. have been sold b. were sold c. sold d. were selling
9. Students in our school .......................... wear uniforms.
a. mustn’t b. must c. don’t have to must d. shouldn’t
10. Your room is a mess! – I know Mum, I .............. after my music lesson.
a. will clean b. am cleaning c. am going to clean it d. clean it
11. I’ve known John ................... years.
a. of b. since c. from d. for
12. ........................does Tom work.
a. What b. Who c. Whom d. Where
13. I’ll ask mum as soon as she ............... home.
a. will come b. come c. comes d. is coming
14. Gerry was born in London but he ................ in Liverpool for the last ten years.
a. lives b. has lived c. lived d. is living
15. Where ......................... before she moved to Glasgow?
a. would she live b. used she to live c. was she used to live d. did she use to live
16. He didn’t go to bed ........................ his mother returned home.
a. when b. until c. after d. before
17. I think chess is very .......................... .
a. bored b. boring c. surprising d. interested
18. Would you mind .................... a moment?
a. to wait b. wait c. to waiting d. waiting
19. Jill went to the UK .................... at university
a. to study b. study c. to studying d. for studying
20.Tome and Mary ....................... TV at six p.m. yesterday.
a. watched b. was watching c. watch d. were watching
21. His salary was so low that he couldn’t buy ..................... with it.
a. something b. nothing c. none d . anything
22.They ...................... painting the kitchen.
a. have just finished b. just finished c. are just finishing d. just finish
23. This is the match ..............we played yesterday.
a. who b. what c. when d. which
24. My teacher said that we .................... a test on Wednesday the following week.
a. will have b. would have c. are having d. had had
25. If Bob ............... the answer he would surely tell you.
a. knows b. would know c. will know d. knew
26. Mum is very tired because she ................. all day.
a. has cleaned b. cleaned c. was cleaning d. has been cleaning
27. Jack was late for the bus so when he came to school lessons ..........................
a. had already started b. already started c. have already started d. were already starting
28. My computer is the same ....................... yours.
a. than b. as c. to d. from
29.I ........................ Tim in the office at 6 p.m. so I can give him your message.
a. meet b. will meet c. am meeting d. am going to meet
30. If Jim ................... late again the teacher ................ very angry with him.
a. is/will be b. was/would be c. will be/will be d. will be/is
31. Your car ...................... at the moment.
a. is repairing b. is repaired c. repairs d. is being repaired
32. This is the horse .................. owner broke his leg yesterday.
a. whose b. who c. which d. whom
33.James ....................... at home yet. He doesn’t finish work until six p.m.
a. must be b. can’t be c. can be d. mustn’t be
34. The policeman told me ...................... the car.
a. to leave b. left c. be leaving d. to have left
35. Mum asked me where ........................ the CD.
a. had I put b. did I put c. I put d. I had put
36. My father wishes he .......................... his job.
a. didn’t lose b. would lose c. had lost d. hadn’t lost
37. If only I ................ some more money.
a. have b. had c. would have d. have had
38. I ................ late for school yesterday if I hadn’t overslept.
a. wouldn’t be b. wouldn’t have been c. would have been d. had been
39. I don’t have .................... money but I will be happy to lend you what I have
. a. many b. little c. few d. much
40. They have to do the work .........................
a. themself b. themselves c. theirself d. theirselves

Задание 5. Вставьте модальный глагол:
1. You ... smoke in public places – it’s against the rule.
a) could b) mustn’t c) can’t d) have not
2. I can do it myself. You ... worry.
a) needn’t b) can c) mustn’t d) have to
3. Americans ... slap on your back in a minute after the first meeting.
a) may b) can c) must d) should
4. I think the girls ... wear longer skirts to school.
a) can b) are allowed c) are able d) should
5. Excuse me, ... I ask a personal question?
a) can b) might c) should d) need
6. I ... the washing by hands because our washing-machine is broken.
a) have to do b) must do c) have do d) must to do
7. I think you ... at once or I’ll call the police.
a) have to go b) must go c) have go d) must to go
8. He ... look after his brothers after their mother fell ill.
a) must to b) has to c) must have d) have
9. We ... get up very early tomorrow as we’re leaving at five a.m.
a) will must b) must to c) will have to d) will have
"11. I didn’t know how I ... help my friend in this situation.
a) can b) could c) were able to d) am able to
12. His leg was broken and he .... walk by himself.
a) isn’t able to b) wasn’t able to c) weren’t able to d) can’t .
13. ....stop making this noise, please? I ... concentrate on my work!
a) are you able to, can b) can, can’t c) could, can’t d) can, am able to
14. When you get married you....do everything you want, but not now.
a) will be able to b) will can c) can d) are able to
15. If you are not married you....live a more independent life.
a) can b) could c) is able to d) was able to

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