Контрольная по английскому, вариант №5
Цена, руб.400
Номер работы15665
ПредметИностранные языки
Тип работы Контрольная
Объем, стр.4
ОглавлениеVariant 5
1. Translate the text (Переведите текст):
Paperwork and the Digital Nervous System
Bill Gates states it did not take Microsoft Co. long to get rid of most of the company’s paper forms. The move from paper to electronic forms is avital step in the evolution of a modern organization’s nervous system. A corporate system defines how an organization deals with planned and unplanned events alike. It includes meeting, paperwork and electronic systems. It governs the way information about customers is stored, the way workers are organized, the way budgets are compiled and activities are coordinated, and the way information is exchanged.
In the past, companies were virtually alike in terms of how they managed these activities. Meetings, memosand managers were relied upon heavily. The place was not usually too fast, and there was lots of paper.
But one of the lessons from Darwin is that the excellence of an organism’s nervous system helps determine its ability to sense change and quickly respond, thereby surviving or even thriving.
Today, new “digital nervous systems” are based on electronic communications tools that help corporations maintain themselves, defend from dangers and take advantage of opportunities rapidly. The Internet and intranets are essential.
You can easily bring the people you need together electronically, even if they are all over the globe. The people in the company can gain a common understanding of what is going on. They can exchange ideas easily.
Perhaps the single most important element of a digital nervous system is a customer database. Having all your information about customers in one place gives you the tools to analyze and make decisions. It empowersyou to be highly responsive to customers needs.
Microsoft’s system is far from perfect, but it improves as the company takes better advantage of technology. Its annual budgeting process used to take three month. Microsoft invented a new process around electronic forms on the company’s intranet.
The budget cycle is now a very tense three-week period. The company’s digital system lets everybody see immediately what the other people in the company are planning. The managers see comparisons of sales and expense forecasts relative to market size in other divisions and regions. The product groups see the numbers organized by product. The subsidiaries see the numbers geographically. The finance people see them in on a profit-and-loss basis.
In other worlds, information can automatically be analyzed and compared and summarized and brought to the attention of the people who need know about it.
2. Ask 10 questions on the text (составьте 10 различных вопросов по содержанию текста): General (общий) - 2, Special (специальный) — 3, Alternative (альтернативный) - 3, Disjunctive (разделительный) - 2:
3. Determine the tense form of the verbs and translate the sentences into Russian (определитевремяглагола-сказуемогоипереведитепредложения)
1. The two rivers were connected with a canal.
2. The electrician connected two ends of the electric wire.
3. He is studying in Eton now.
4. Переведите предложения на русский язык, принимая во внимание место предлога при бессоюзном подчинении:
1. Oxford you surely read in books is really a beautiful town.
2. The university he taught in was Cambridge.
3. The magazine you took this article from must be returned to the library.
5. Translate the sentences into Russian. Mind the difference in the translation of the Objective Infinitive Construction and the Subjective Infinitive Construction (переведите предложения на русский язык, учитывая разницу в переводе инфинитивных конструкций):
1. He appeared to have the diploma of a Bachelor.
2. This alloy is known to be used in aircraft building.
3. They are said to have married in June.
4. He considered the exam to take place on Monday.
6. Translate the sentences into Russian (переведите предложения на русский язык):
1. You would better hope on yourself then to wait help from your friends.
2. If he had known about the danger beforehand he would have opportunity t find the way-out.
3. If I were you I should attend people more heartily.
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