Английский язык (перевод+4 задания)
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Номер работы16985
ПредметИностранные языки
Тип работы Контрольная
Объем, стр.4
Оглавление"TEXT 3
GLOBALIZATION

Globalization is the process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture. The many meanings of the word «globalization» have accumulated very rapidly, the verb «globalize» was first attested by the Merriam Webster Dictionary in 1944.
According to Milton Friedman globalization is: “The inexorable integration
of markets, nation states, and technologies to a degree never witnessed before – in
a way that is enabling individuals, corporations and nation-states to reach around
the world farther, faster, deeper and cheaper than before, the spread of free-market
capitalism to virtually every country in the world. On the other hand, a great
number of economists assert that globalization, as an on-going historical process
that reached its apex toward the end of the 20th century. This process leads to the
increasing integration of the production of goods, services, ideas, culture, communication and environmental pollution on a world-wide scale, imparting locality of populations and labor.
In 2000, the International Monetary Fund identified four basic aspects of globalization: trade and transactions, capital and investment movements, migration and movement of people, and the dissemination of knowledge. Globalizing processes affect and are affected by business and work organization, economics, socio-cultural resources, and the natural environment. Globalized society offers a complex web of forces and factors that bring people, markets, beliefs and practices into increasingly greater proximity to one another. Globalization is an umbrella term. It can be related to every fields of daily life.
Economic globalization is the increasing economic interdependence of national economies across the world through a rapid increase in cross-border movement of goods, service, technology and capital. Economic globalization can be viewed as either a positive or a negative phenomenon. Economic globalization comprises the globalization of production, markets, competition, technology, and corporations and industries. Current globalization trends can be largely accounted for by developed economies integrating with less developed economies by means of foreign direct investment, the reduction of trade barriers as well as other economic reforms and, in many cases, immigration.

Task 1. Say whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). Correct the false sentences.

1. Globalization is the process of international integration arising from the interchange of aspects of culture. T/F
2. Globalization leads to the increasing integration of the production of goods, services, ideas, culture, communication and environmental pollution. T/F
3. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) identified five basic aspects of globalization. T/F
4. Globalizing processes don’t affect but are affected by business and work organization, economics, socio-cultural resources, and the natural environment. T/F
5. Economic globalization can be viewed as either a positive or a negative phenomenon. T/F
6. Current globalization trends can be largely accounted for by undeveloped economies integrating with less developed economies by means of foreign direct investment. T/F

Task 2. Find in the text the English equivalents for the following word combinations:

1. международное объединение
2. суверенное государство
3. по всему миру
4. происходящий в настоящее время
5. Международный валютный фонд
6. движение инвестиций
7. распространение знаний
8. широкий термин
9. торговые ограничения
10. развитая экономика

Task 3. Answer the questions:

1. What is globalization?
2. What did Milton Friedman say about globalization?
3. What are the basic aspects of globalization?
4. Why is globalization an umbrella term?
5. What is economic globalization?

Task 4. Find the part of the text where it is said about Milton Friedman’s view of globalization. Translate it in writing.
"
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