Английский Вариант 6
| Цена, руб. | 400 |
| Номер работы | 33668 |
| Предмет | Иностранные языки |
| Тип работы | Контрольная |
| Объем, стр. | 11 |
| Оглавление | Часть 1 1. Дайте русские эквиваленты следующих слов и выражений: а) fire - real fire, black fire, red fire, home fire, fire safety, fire department, fire alarm, this kind of fire, most fires, fire's heat, smell of fire, to catch fire, fire starts, fire strikes; b) reaction - chemical reaction, combustion reaction, chain reaction, to continue reaction; c) to produce - to produce fire, to produce fuel, to produce oxygen, to produce heat; d) carbon - carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide; e) smoke - thick smoke, smoke alarm. 2. Образуйте степени сравнения от следующих прилагательных: Long, little, dark, thick, poisonous, deep, loud, high. 3 Прочитайте и переведите следующий текст: What is a fire? Fire is a chemical reaction that occurs when the chemical structure of a fuel is broken by heat energy, in the presence of oxygen. The decomposition of the fuel by heat releases light and heat. This combustion reaction continues in a chain reaction until one of the components - fuel, heat or oxygen - is no longer sufficient to continue the reaction. By-products of the chemical reaction are smoke /unburnt fuel and carbon/, and new chemical compounds such as carbon dioxide, and water. If any of the factors needed to produce fire /fuel, oxygen, heat/ are not on the proper ratio, there will be little or no combustion reaction. Four factors about fire. Fire is black. A real fire is so dark that you can barely see the flames. You will be lost and confused by the thick smoke even in your bedroom, unless you know what to do. You must know how to escape your home with your eyes closed! The smell of the fire will not wake you. The poisonous gases actually put you into a deeper sleep. Most fires occur at night and only a loud noise, such as a smoke alarm, will wake you when you're sleeping. The fire's heat is intense. You don't have to be near the flames to be injured. Your body cannot survive temperatures higher than 150 F (65C), and a fire can rage over 600 F (315C). Learn what you can do to survive this kind of heat. There is no time to think. You may have as little as one minute to escape once a fire starts. If a fire is not put out in 30 seconds it should be considered beyond control. Every seconds must be used to get out. 4. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту: 1. What is a fire? 2. What are by-products of the chemical reaction? 3. What kind of color can a fire be? 4. When do most fires occur? 5. Can your body survive under higher temperatures more than 65C? 6. Every second must be used to get out fire, mustn’t it? 5. Заполните пропуски: 1. The decomposition of the fuel by heat releases … and …. 2. This combustion reaction continues in a chain reaction until one of the components - …, … or … - is no longer sufficient to continue the reaction. 3. By-products of the chemical reaction are smoke /unburnt fuel and carbon/, and new chemical compounds such as … … and …. 4. If any of the factors needed to produce fire /fuel, oxygen, heat/ are not on the proper ratio, there will be little or no … …. 5. You will be lost and confused by the … … even in your bedroom, unless you know what to do. 6. The … … actually put you into a deeper sleep. 6. Напишите основные формы глаголов: To know, to put, to sleep, to do, to be, to lose, to have, to occur, to produce, to release, to see, to learn, to survive, to injure, to escape, to consider, to get, to use, to confuse. 7. Прочитайте и письменно переведите следующие предложения: 1. The more you study special subjects the better specialist in the field of fire science you'll become. 2. The most suitable method of class ""B"" fires ext 3. Water type extinguishers are as suitable for firefighting as foam type extinguishers. 4. Class ""A"" fires are the best extinguished with water in the form of jets or sprays. 5. Sometimes dry powders are more useful than other fire extinguishing agents. 6. The quicker foam is delivered onto a fire the more successful the extinction will be. Часть 2 GA Landfill Fire Still Smoldering after 5 Months https://www.firehouse.com/prevention-investigation/news/21068764/south-fulton-ga-landfill-fire-smolder-smoke-hazard-funds-firefighters Emergency funds have been approved to extinguish a landfill fire that has poured smoke into a South Fulton neighborhood for five months. Feb. 16--Georgia's Board of Natural Resources has approved $500,000 in emergency funds to extinguish a landfill fire that has poured smoke into a South Fulton neighborhood for five months. The 60-foot-tall mountains of debris in the unlicensed landfill caught fire Sept. 20 about 13 miles southwest of Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport. State and local authorities describe the owner Tandy Ross Bullock as uncooperative. Despite being jailed twice for his lack of action on the fire, it has continued to burn, leading the state Environmental Protection Division to take action. Kevin Chambers, EPD spokesman, said Friday that the unanimous vote was to hire a contractor with money from the Georgia Solid Waste Trust Fund, which collects $1 on every new tire sold in the state. The vote was the only item that required action at the board's Friday meeting on St. Simons Island. The board is comprised of 19 citizens appointed by the governor and confirmed by the state Senate. Earlier this week, Bullock's attorneys would not comment on the prospect of state funds being used to extinguish the fire, or on the landfill. Chambers said the agency is talking to contractors that specialize in snuffing a burn like this at its core. The 20-year-old Solid Waste Trust Fund that'll pay for the contractor was created to clear unattractive piles of tires; if collections of tires catch fire, it can be extremely tough for firefighters to extinguish such blazes. 20-летний Целевой фонд по твердым отходам, который будет платить за подрядчика, был создан для очистки заброшенных груд шин; если накопленные шины загорятся, пожарным может быть очень трудно справиться с возгоранием. The efficacy of the fund has come under fire itself in audits over the years. The fund is among those raided by number-crunchers to fill holes in the state budget, according to previous report by The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Эффективность работы фонда на протяжении многих лет подвергалась критике аудиторами. State legislators have regularly pushed for an ""anti-bait-and-switch"" constitutional amendment that would ensure that the money in the fund is reserved for its stated purpose without being diverted. Key words Smoke – Fire – Extinguish –. Agency – Landfill – Emergency – Mountain – Lack of action – Contractor – Solid Waste Trust Fund – Blaze – Questions 1. Why were emergency funds approved? 2. In which area in five months did smoke come? 3. When did the mountains of garbage on fire dump? 4. How do state and local authorities describe the owner of Tandy Ross Bullock? 5. What kind of unanimous decision did EPD spokesman Kevin Chambers make? 6. What do contractors specialize in with which the agency negotiates? 7. How difficult will it be for a fireman to burn a pile of abandoned tires? 8. Why was the efficacy of the fund for many years under fire itself in audits? 9. What constitutional amendment do US lawmakers regularly insist on? Abstract This article deals with the problem of civilian response to the spread of smoke from its territory. Of particular interest is the provision of assistance by the Council on Natural Resources of Georgia, which allocated $ 500,000 for an emergency to extinguish a fire at a landfill. The article says that the Solid Waste Trust Fund that'll pay for the contractor was created to clear unattractive piles of tires. However, the effectiveness of the fund is questionable. Conclusions are drawn that the money in the fund should be reserved for the stated purpose without redirection, and this should be consolidated at the legislative level. Annotation This article deals with the problem of civilian response to the spread of smoke from its territory. It is reported that the 60-foot-tall mountains of debris in the unlicensed landfill caught fire Sept. 20. about 13 miles southwest of Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport. In this article states that the owner Thandy Ross Bullock refuses to cooperate and take any measures to combat fire, despite the fact that he was twice imprisoned. Of particular interest is the provision of assistance by the Council on Natural Resources of Georgia, which allocated $ 500,000 for an emergency to extinguish a fire at a landfill. It should be stressed that Kevin Chambers, EPD spokesman, said Friday that the unanimous vote was to hire a contractor with money from the Georgia Solid Waste Trust Fund, which collects $1 on every new tire sold in the state. The vote was the only item that required action at the board's Friday meeting on St. Simons Island. The board is comprised of 19 citizens appointed by the governor and confirmed by the state Senate. The article says that the Solid Waste Trust Fund that'll pay for the contractor was created to clear unattractive piles of tires. The article draws attention to the fact that if collections of tires catch fire, it can be extremely tough for firefighters to extinguish such blazes. However, the effectiveness of the fund is questionable. Conclusions are drawn that the money in the fund should be reserved for the stated purpose without redirection, and this should be consolidated at the legislative level. |
| Цена, руб. | 400 |