Таблицы История английского языка
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| Предмет | Иностранные языки |
| Тип работы | Контрольная |
| Объем, стр. | 28 |
| Оглавление | Assignments for the classes of the History of the English Language № 1. Periodisation of the History of English (Расторгуева, с. 49 -55) Periods Subperiods Date of the beginning of the period and corresponding historical event Date of the end of the period and corresponding historical event Linguistic situation Old English Early Old English Written OE Middle English Early Middle English Classical Middle English New English Early New English The age of normalisation and correctness Late New English № 2. Indo-European family of languages (Расторгуева, с.24 -33) Proto-Indo-European language Eastern branch (Satem languages Proto-Germanic (Primitive Teutonic) (15-10 c.B.C. – ... c.) №3. Linguistic Features of PG compared with other groups of IE family (Расторгуева, с.34-48; Резник, с.21-30) Phenomena compared Commonalities Distinctive Features PIE PG I Morphology Parts of speech 1. Nouns 2. Adjectives 3. Pronouns 4. Verbs II Phonology 1. Accent Phoneme-system 2. Consonants 3. Vowels III Lexicology Vocabulary № 4. OE Alphabet (“Insular Writing”) (Иванова, Чахоян с.4 – 6) № Letters The names of the letters Pronunciation Position № 5. Vowel System in OE Number of phonemes New vowels comparing to PG Peculiarities of the vowel system Oppositions within the system Vowel changes № 6. Classification of OE consonants (Расторгуева, с.90) Place of articulation Manner of articulation Labial Labial - dental Forelingual Mediolingual (palatal) Backlingual (velar) Pharyngeal № 7. Consonant System in OE Number of phonemes New consonant comparing to PG Peculiarities of the consonant system Oppositions within the system Consonant changes №8. Independent and assimilative vowel changes in OE PIE and PG vowel correspondences № 9. Consonant changes in OE № 10. Phonetic Changes in OE No Phonetic Law Definition Result of the Change № 11. Grammatical categories of declinable parts of speech in OE Categories Parts of speech Gender Number Case Other gr. categories № 12. Independent and assimilative vowel changes in OE № 13. Grammatical Categories of the Finite Verb in OE The categories Categorial forms The meaning Form-building means № 14. Grammatical Categories of the Verbals in OE The verbals The categories Categorial forms The meaning Form-building means № 15. Vowel changes in ME OE short vowels Corresponding ME vowels OE long vowels Corresponding ME vowels Qualitative changes Quantitative changes Qualitative changes Quantitative changes № 16. Vowel System in ME Number of phonemes Lost vowels New vowels comparing to OE Peculiarities of the vowel system Oppositions within the system Vowel changes № 17. Consonant System in ME Number of phonemes Lost consonants New consonants comparing to OE Peculiarities of the consonant system Oppositions within the system Consonant changes № 18. Classification of ME consonants Place of articulation Manner of articulation Labial, Labial - dental Forelingual Mediolingual (palatal) Backlingual (velar) Pharyngeal № 19. ME Alphabet Consonants Vowels № OE Letters Pronun-ciation ME Letters or digraphs ME Phonemes Letters or Digraphs № 20. Development of Personal Pronouns (Расторгуева, с. 103, 231) Singular Plural Case OE ME NE OE ME NE № 21. Vowel System in NE Number of phonemes Lost vowels New vowels comparing to ME Peculiarities of the vowel system Oppositions within the system Vowel changes № 22. Consonant System in NE Number of phonemes Lost consonants New consonants comparing to ME Peculiarities of the consonant system Oppositions within the system Consonant changes № 23. Development of Nominal Grammatical Categories throughout the History of English Gr. phenomena Parts of speech Declension Gender Number Case Other gr. categories New gr. phenomena Period № 24. Development of Grammatical Categories of the Verb throughout the History of English Forms of the Verb Period Nominal gr. categories Verbal grammatical categories Number Person Mood Tense Voice Time-correla-tion Aspect Content of the examination in the History of English (4th year, I semester) Sources: A. Расторгуева Т.А. История английского языка. – М., 2005. B. Reznik R.V., Sorokina T.S., Reznik I.V. A History of the English Language. – M., 2003. C. Иванова И.П., Чахоян Л.П., Беляева Т.М. Практикум по истории английского языка. – С.-Пб., 2001. D. Lectures (for all the themes). Theory 1. The Indo-European languages. Classification. The origin of the Indo-Europeans and their language (D). 2. The earliest period of Germanic history. Proto-Germanic. (A, p.25 – 27). Classification of Proto-Germanic (B, p. 17-21). Linguistic features of Proto-Germanic languages. (A, p.34-40, 42-45, 46-48; B, p. 21-30). Modern Germanic Languages (A, p. 24-25). 3. Chronological divisions in the history of English (A, p.49-55). 4. Old English: Germanic settlement of Britain (B, p.34-36). 5. Old English dialects. Linguistic situation (A, p.61-63; B, p.39-41). 6. Old English manuscripts and runic inscriptions (B, p.36-39, 43). 7. Old English alphabet and pronunciation (A, p.71-73; C, p.4-6). 8. OE phonetics. (A, p.75; B, p.44). OE vowels: their origin and peculiarities of the system (B, p.78-79; A, p.84-85). Independent and assimilative vowel changes in Old English (C, p.13-14, 17-22). 9. Old English consonant system: peculiarities, phonetic changes, origin of the phonemes (A, p.87-90; C, p.21-22). 10. Old English grammar: the nominal system (B, p.90; A, p.92-93, 45). 11. Old English noun: grammatical categories, morphological classification (A, p.93-96, C, p.26-30). 12. Old English adjective (A, p.105-108, B, p.101-103). 13. OE pronouns (A, p.102-104, B, p.99-101). 14. Old English verb: grammatical categories of the finite verb (A, p.109-112; B, p.109-110). 15. Old English verb: grammatical categories of the verbals (A, p.112-114). 16. Morphological classification of OE verbs (A, p.114-115; B, p.111-112). Minor groups of verbs (A, p.122-124) Practice 1) Transcribe the underlined words from the Old English text. 2) Give the etymological analysis of the words in bold type from the text. 3) Give the morphological analysis of the given words from the text. Content of the examination in the History of English (4th year, II semester) Sources: A. Расторгуева Т.А. История английского языка. – М., 2005. B. Reznik R.V., Sorokina T.S., Reznik I.V. A History of the English Language. – M., 2003. C. Lectures. 1. Historical and linguistic situation in the 11 – 15 cc. Scandinavian invasions (A, p.150-151) Norman conquest (A, p.151-154, $299) ME dialects (A, p.154-155, 159) 2. Development of the national literary English language (15-19 cc) Formation of the English national language (B, p. 53-56) Emergence of the nation (B, p. 64-71) 3. Spelling changes in ME (A, p.184-187) 4. Vowel system in ME Unstressed vowels (A, p.190-191) Stressed vowels (quantitative and qualitative changes (A, p.192-197), diphthongs (A, p.198-200) Peculiarities and oppositions within the system (C.) 5. Consonant system in ME. Sibilants and affricates, fricatives, loss of consonants (A, p.209-213) Peculiarities and oppositions within the system (C.) 6. Vowel system in NE Great Vowel Shift, vocalization of [r] and other quantitative and qualitative changes (A, p.200-202, 204-207). Peculiarities and oppositions within the system (C.) 7. Consonant system in NE. Sibilants and affricates, “Verner’s Law in NE” and other changes (A, p.210-214) Peculiarities and oppositions within the system (C.) 8. The Noun (A, p.222-229, C.) Decay of declensions. Grammatical categories (gender, case, number) in ME and NE in comparison with OE. 9. Personal Pronouns. (A, p.230-234, C.) Lexical replacements. Categories of gender, case and number in OE, ME and NE. Possessive pronouns (absolute and conjoint forms). 10. Demonstrative Pronouns. (A, p.234-236, C.) Categories of gender, case and number in OE, ME and NE. The article. 11. The adjective (A, p.237-240, C.) Decay of declensions. Grammatical categories (gender, case, number, degrees of comparison) in ME and NE compared with OE. 12. Finite forms of the verb. Categories of number, person, mood and tense in ME and NE compared with OE (A, p.241-245). Morphological classes (B, p. 159-163). Irregular verbs (B, p. 164-166). Development of the categories of voice, time-correlation and aspect (A, p.267-273). 13. Verbals. The Infinitive, Part.I and Part.II in ME and NE in comparison with OE (A, p.245-247). Analytical forms (A, p.274-276). The Gerund (A, p.247-248). 14. Minor groups of verbs (A, p.256-259). |
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